Living in Portugal: Historical Sites in the Algarve

Locals and tourists can explore the history of the Algarve by visiting the castles, forts and ruins in this area. There are numerous historical sites and monuments going back to the roots of Roman and Moorish culture. Castelo de Silves, Cerro da Vila, Fortalezza de Sagres, and Caldas de Monchique are well worth a visit. These attractions reflect the country's historical heritage and celebrate its past.



Here are some of the most interesting historical sites in the Algarve:

Tavira Castle

The ruins of this former Moorish fortress were rebuilt in the 13th century when the Christians conquered the Algarve. The castle offers beautiful views of the town of Tavira and its surroundings. This historical site features an octagonal tower, two square towers and walls on three sides. Many people come here for sightseeing.

Igreja de São Lourenço de Matos

Igreja de São Lourenço de Matos was built on the site of a ruined chapel in the 18th century. Its interior is covered by blue and white glazed azulejos (tiles). This lovely church is one of the finest examples of baroque decorative tile work in the Algarve. It features 18 panels that depict angels bearing garlands of flowers, as well as billowing curtains and various phases in the life of St. Lourenço, creating a highly theatrical composition.

Cerro da Vila

Cerro da Vila is an archeological site situated at the northern corner of the marina of Vilamoura. These Roman ruins are the remains of a historical villa constituted by two residences, necropolis, baths, and fish salting stations, with a water supply system connected to a dam built approximately two kilometers away. This historical site dates back to the first century.

Fortalezza de Sagres

Fortalezza de Sagres is a monument of national importance. This huge fortress probably was the place of the legendary school of navigators built by the Infante D. Henrique. Its presence endowed Sagres with a unique role in country's history, conferring international recognition to the site.

Nossa Senhora de Guadelupe

Built in the 13th century, this chapel is dedicated to Nossa Senhora de Guadalupe, which is also referred to as São Gens. It is considered one of the oldest examples of Gothic architecture in the region. The main facade has a simple Gothic style, with a rosette on the top and an azulejo panel dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Mary. Its interior has one nave. The church was integrated in the Raposeira Estate, property of Henry the Navigator, in the 15th century.